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City and unitary authority (pop., 2001: 217,478), historic county of Hampshire , England.
First settled by Romans, it was chartered (с 1155) by King Henry II and incorporated in 1445. In the Middle Ages its location on the English Channel helped it to become a major British port. Southampton declined in the 17th–18th centuries but revived in the 19th with the arrival of railways. It is England's second largest port. Historic buildings include the 11th-century St. Michael's Church and the 12th-century King John's Palace, one of Britain's oldest domestic buildings.
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[c mediumvioletred] (as used in expressions)
Southampton Henry Wriothesley 3rd earl of
{{link=Southampton Island">Southampton Island