or Victoria Nyanza
Largest lake in Africa and chief reservoir of the Nile River , east-central Africa.
The southern half lies in Tanzania, the northern half in Uganda; it borders Kenya in the northeast. With an area of 26,828 sq mi (69,484 sq km), it is the second largest freshwater lake in the world (after Lake Kagera River is its largest tributary, the most important source of water for the lake is rainfall. Its only outlet is the Victoria Nile . John Hanning Speke , searching for the source of the Nile in 1858, was the first European to sight it. He named it for Queen Victoria ; the Arabs had called it Ukerewe. {{link=Stanley, Sir Henry Morton">Henry Morton Stanley circumnavigated it in 1875. It became a reservoir when the water level was raised after completion of Owen Falls Dam in 1954.