ABISH, WALTER

born Dec. 24, 1931, Vienna, Austria American writer of experimental novels and short stories whose fiction takes as its subject language itself. Abish spent his childhood in Shanghai, where his family were refugees from Nazi-occupied Europe. In 1949 they moved to Israel, where Abish served in the army and developed strong interests in architecture and writing. He immigrated to the United States in 1957 and became a citizen in 1960. From 1975 Abish taught English at several eastern colleges and universities and was a guest professor at Yale University and at Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island. In Alphabetical Africa (1974), the first of the 52 chapters (twice 26) consists solely of words beginning with "A," the second chapter adds words beginning with "B," and so forth through the alphabet and back again. His next book, Minds Meet (1975), contains short stories in which language is used symbolically rather than to relay specific information, and the experimental stories of In the Future Perfect (1977) juxtapose words in unusual patterns. How German Is It/Wie Deutsch ist es (1980), often considered Abish's best work, is a multilayered novel about postwar Germany and its past. Other works by Abish include Duel Site (1970), a collection of poems; 99: The New Meaning (1990), a group of narratives; and the novel Eclipse Fever (1993).