AISTIS, JONAS

also called Jonas Kossu-aleksandravicius, or Jonas Kuosa-aleksandrikis, pseudonym of Jonas Aleksandravicius born July 7, 1904, Kampikes, near Kaunas, Lithuania, Russian Empire died June 13, 1973, Washington, D.C., U.S. poet whose lyrics are considered among the best in Lithuanian literature and who was the first modern Lithuanian poet to turn to personal expression. Aistis studied literature at the University of Kaunas and in 1936 went to France to study French literature at the University of Grenoble, receiving his doctorate in 1944. Because of the Soviet occupation, he did not return to Lithuania but went in 1946 to the United States, where, in 1958, he joined the staff of the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Aistis' early collections of verse, written while he was still in Lithuania, contain his finest work; especially noteworthy is his fourth collection, Uzgese chimeros akys (1937; The Dead Eyes of the Chimera). His patriotic verse, written in exile, was not as successful as his earlier work. Three collections of his essays were also published, and he edited several collections of poetry, among them Lietuviu poezijos antologija (1950; Anthology of Lithuanian Poetry). Poezija (1961; Poetry) contains his collected poems to that time.