ANDRIANOV, NIKOLAY

born 1952, Vladimir, Russia, U.S.S.R. Soviet gymnast who won 15 Olympic medals, a record for male gymnasts. Andrianov began his gymnastics career at age 12, late for his sport, and began to train with coach Nikolay Tolkachov, who would become his surrogate father. He was selected for the Soviet national team in 1971, and at the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich, he won a gold medal in the vault, a silver in the team competition, and a bronze in the floor exercise. Four years later, Andrianov excelled at the Olympic Games in Montreal (1976), winning seven medals, including gold medals in the floor exercise, rings, vault, and combined exercises; silver medals in the parallel bars and team competition; and a bronze in the horizontal bars. In 1980 he came away from the Olympics in Moscow with gold medals in the team competition and the vault, silver medals in the floor exercise and the combined exercises, and a bronze medal in the horizontal bars. In addition to Andrianov's Olympic successes, he was a three-time world champion. He also won the European championships eight times and won the World Cup gymnastics competition three consecutive years (197577). His performance style was marked by innovation. In 1974 he introduced the triple somersault dismount at the world championships in Bulgaria, and in 1977 at the world championships in Spain, he became the first to perform the double straight salto on the floor. After retiring from competition in 1981, Andrianov coached at a gymnastics school named for him in his home town of Vladimir.