BASSETERRE

chief town of St. Kitts (St. Christopher) island and capital of St. Kitts and Nevis (q.v.), a parliamentary federated state located in the eastern Caribbean. It lies on the island's southwestern coast, 60 miles (100 km) west of St. John's, Antigua. Founded in 1627 and rebuilt after being destroyed by fire (1867), it is St. Kitts's chief port and serves as a depot distributing merchandise to neighbouring islands. Sugar refining is the chief industry, and there is trade in sugar, molasses, cotton, salt, and fruit. Places of interest include St. George's Church, Government House, and a botanical garden. Golden Rock Airport provides air links with the Caribbean and other areas. Old Brimstone Hill Fort is nearby. Pop. (1985 est.) 18,500.