BENEDETTO DA MAJANO

born 1442, Majano, Republic of Venice died May 24, 1497, Florence Majano also spelled Maiano early Renaissance sculptor whose work is characterized by its decorative elegance and realistic detail. He was greatly influenced by the Florentine sculptors Desiderio da Settignano and Antonio Rossellino. His earliest surviving work is the shrine of S. Savino (1468-72) in the Faenza cathedral. Between 1470 and 1475 he was engaged on the altar of Sta. Fina in the Collegiata at S. Gimignano, in a chapel designed by his elder brother Giuliano (1468) and decorated with frescoes by Domenico Ghirlandajo. The connection between Benedetto da Majano and Ghirlandajo is reflected in the careful realism of the five narrative reliefs in Benedetto's masterpiece, the pulpit in Sta. Croce in Florence (1472-75). A bust of Pietro Mellini (1474; Bargello, Florence), by whom the pulpit was commissioned, reveals the same accumulation of naturalistic detail as is found in the male portraits of Ghirlandajo. After this time, Benedetto was employed on two major works for the church of Monte Oliveto in Naples: the tomb of Mary of Aragon (d. 1470), begun by Rossellino, and an altarpiece of the Annunciation (1489). Concurrently, he was employed by the Florentine banker Filippo Strozzi, of whom he made a portrait bust (marble in the Louvre, Paris; terra-cotta in the Berlin-Dahlem Museum) and whose tomb in Sta. Maria Novella, Florence, he completed after 1491. Benedetto's work depends for its effect less on invention and originality than on unfailing taste and an exceptionally high level of technical skill. The naturalism of his male portrait busts is in marked contrast to his delicate, idealized busts of women. But both types show his virtuosity in the handling of highly polished stone to achieve a jewel-like play of light on surfaces.