BERLIOZ, HECTOR

Additional reading An intensive study of the musical aesthetic elements in Berlioz' work as a whole is being facilitated by the publication of a scholarly edition of both his scores and his literary works. The former, gradually replacing the earlier and untrustworthy German edition, are being prepared in England and published in Germany; the latter are being edited in France.Hector Berlioz, Memoirs, trans. by David Cairns (1969), gives the story, atmosphere, and purpose of the artist's life; his Evenings with the Orchestra, trans. by Jacques Barzun (1956), is a sampling of Berlioz' music criticism. The New Letters of Berlioz, 18301868, ed. by Jacques Barzun (1954), provides a selection illustrative of the composer's day-to-day activities. For a judgment typical of the Wagnerian era, see Romain Rolland, Berlioz, Musiciens d'aujourd'hui, 2nd ed. (1908), trans. in Barrett H. Clark (comp.), Great Short Biographies of the World (1929). J.G. Prod'Homme, Hector Berlioz (18031869) sa vie et ses oeuvres, 3rd ed. (1927), marks the beginning of the rehabilitation. Walter J. Turner, Berlioz, the Man and His Work (1934); and Tom S. Wotton, Hector Berlioz (1935, reprinted 1969), affirm, with much musical detail, the now accepted estimate of the man and his works. Jacques Barzun, Berlioz and the Romantic Century, 3rd ed., 2 vol. (1970), gives the fullest account of Berlioz' life. Cecil Hopkinson, A Bibliography of the Musical and Literary Works of Hector Berlioz, 18031869, 2nd ed., ed. by Richard MacNutt (1980), is the standard bibliography. Major Works: Operas. Benvenuto Cellini (first performed 1838); Les Troyens, comprising La Prise de Troie and Les Troyens Carthage (composed 185558); and Batrice et Bndict (1862). Choral works. Huits Scnes de Faust (1829); Llio ou Le Retour la vie (1831, sequel to Symphonie fantastique); RequiemGrand Messe des Morts (1837); Romo et Juliette (1839); Symphonie funbre et triomphale (1840); La Damnation de Faust (1846); L'Enfance du Christ (1854), oratorio; Te Deum, p. 22 (1855). Orchestral works. Waverly (1823), overture; Les Francs-Juges (composed c. 1827), overture; Symphonie fantastique (183031); Le Roi Lear (1831), overture; Le Corsaire (183152), overture; Harold en Italie (1834), symphony with solo viola; Le Carnaval romain (1844), overture. Voice and orchestra. La Mort de Cloptre (1829); La Captive (1834); Les Nuits d't (1843 and 1856); La Mort d'Ophlie (1850). Songs with piano. Irlande (182930), five songs; Les Nuits d't (original version, 183441); Trente-trois Melodies (1863).