BINKIS, KAZYS

born Nov. 4, 1893, Gudeliai, Russian Lithuania died April 27, 1942, Kaunas, Lithuanian S.S.R. poet who led the Four Winds literary movement, which introduced Futurism into Lithuania. From 1920 to 1923 Binkis studied literature and philosophy in Berlin, where he became acquainted with the newest trends in western European literature. The poems he wrote during his connection with the Four Winds movement, published in imtas pavasariu (1926; One Hundred Springs), caused a sensation because of their break with traditional forms. His best work, however, was done mainly before World War I and is contained in his first collection of verse, Eileraciai (1920; Poems). A poet of rare talents in Lithuanian literature, he wrote lyric poetry with an effortless, soaring quality. In 1927 Binkis turned from Futuristic poetry to humorous pieces in verse, with themes drawn from Lithuanian country life. They were published in provincial newspapers and became immensely popular. He also wrote a number of successful children's books, edited several anthologies of poetry, and wrote two successful plays: Atzalynas (1938; The Younger Generation) and Generaline repeticija (General Rehearsal), first performed in 1948 in Germany.