BOSWELL, JAMES

(b. Oct. 29, 1740, Edinburgh, Scot.d. May 19, 1795, London, Eng.), friend and biographer of Samuel Johnson (Life of Johnson, 2 vol., 1791). The 20th-century publication of his journals proved him to be also one of the world's greatest diarists. Additional reading Frederick A. Pottle, The Literary Career of James Boswell (1929, reissued 1967), and his article on Boswell in The New Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature, vol. 2 (1971), provides a detailed biobibliography and selected list of works about Boswell, as well as an extensive list of criticism. Pottle's James Boswell: The Earlier Years, 17401769 (1966, reissued 1985), was the first biography to draw on all the recovered papers; it is continued by Frank Brady, James Boswell: The Later Years, 17691795 (1984). Other biographies include D.B. Wyndham Lewis, James Boswell: A Short Life, 2nd ed. (1952, reprinted 1980), warmly pro-Boswellian; and Chauncey Brewster Tinker, Young Boswell (1922, reissued 1970), a charming portrait.Critical studies include Geoffrey Scott, introductions to vol. 15 of Private Papers of James Boswell from Malahide Castle and vol. 6, The Making of The Life of Johnson . . . (192829), a modern view of Boswell by a great stylist; and Frederick A. Pottle, The Life of Johnson: Art and Authenticity, in James L. Clifford (ed.), Twentieth Century Interpretations of Boswell's Life of Johnson: A Collection of Critical Essays (1970), on the conversations in the Life, the quintessence of Boswell's view of Johnson.