BRADFORD, ROARK (WHITNEY WICKLIFFE)

born Aug. 21, 1896, Lauderdale county, Tenn., U.S. died Nov. 13, 1948, New Orleans, La. American novelist and short-story writer whose works of fiction and folklore were based on his contacts with American blacks. Bradford had little formal education; instead, he found the substance for his career in the people around him. When he began work as a reporter in 1920, he met the colourful characters of various Southern cities, including the musicians, preachers, and storytellers on the riverfront of New Orleans. This reacquaintance with the figures whom he had known while growing up on a plantation spurred Bradford to write a series of stories for the New York World. The second story that he sold won the O. Henry Memorial Prize in 1927. When collected, the stories became his popular first book, Ol' Man Adam an' His Chillun (1928), which consisted of biblical stories as related by uneducated blacks. The stories were adapted by Marc Connelly into the play Green Pastures, which won a Pulitzer Prize in 1930. Bradford also wrote novels that showed American blacks in historical perspective, such as This Side of Jordan (1929), about the arrival of machines on the plantations. A major weakness of Bradford's work is his reliance on stereotypes of his black subjects. Yet his writing accurately reflects their dialect, and his approach is gentle and humorous.