BRAMANTINO

born c. 1455, , Milan died 1536, Milan byname of Bartolommeo Suardi, Italian painter and architect of the Milanese school and a disciple of Donato Bramante. An independent master, his expressive style was marked by an element of the bizarre. Bramantino's early work dates from about 1490. Representative of this period is the strange but interesting Adoration of the Shepherds (Biblioteca Ambrosiana, Milan). After the turn of the century he designed 12 tapestries representing the months of the year (Castello Sforzesco, Milan) and two frescoesa Madonna and St. Martin (both in the Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan). Bramantino left Milan in 1508, probably at the invitation of Bramante, and went to Rome. Bramantino's Madonna and Two Saints (Ambrosiana) belongs to this period. Upon returning to Milan, after 1520, he completed the Madonna with Saints and Flight into Egypt (Church of Madonna del Sasso, Locarno) and designed the Trivulzio burial chapel in the Church of San Navaro Maggiore. He was appointed court painter and architect in 1525 by Francesco Maria Sforza, in part for his loyalty to the Sforza party during the siege of Milan. Bramantino's work is noted for its schematic quality, an effect achieved by painting figures stiff in perspective space before diagrammed walls. His abrupt perspective and detailed landscapes are portrayed in a luminous light, and the effect gives a poetic quality to his work.