BRODKEY, HAROLD

born Oct. 25, 1930, Staunton, Ill., U.S. died Jan. 26, 1996, New York, N.Y. in full Harold Roy Brodkey, original name in full Aaron Roy Weintraub American novelist and short-story writer whose near-autobiographical fiction avoids plot, instead concentrating upon careful, close description of feeling. Brodkey attended Harvard University (B.A., 1952) and soon began publishing short stories in literary magazines. His first collection, First Love and Other Sorrows (1957), contains stories of youthful romance and marriage, using incidents from his own life. It was about this time that he began writing an autobiographical novel that was to occupy him for most of the next 30 years. The novel, The Runaway Soul, was finally published in 1991 to mixed reviews. Critics compared its length and subject matter to Marcel Proust's Remembrance of Things Past, but it was criticized by some for its difficult prose style. Excerpts from it had been published earlier as Women and Angels (1985), which includes portraits of his mother, a Jewish immigrant who died when he was two, and his fretful adoptive mother. Wiley Silenowicz, the protagonist of The Runaway Soul, is also featured in 12 of the 18 tales in Stories in an Almost Classical Mode (1988). Brodkey taught at several universities and in 1987 became a staff writer for The New Yorker, which often published his fiction. His autobiography, This Wild Darkness: The Story of My Death, appeared in 1996, and several of his books were published posthumously, including the nonfiction meditation My Venice (1998) and the essay collection Sea Battles on Dry Land (1999).