BUNDELA

Rajput clan that gave its name to Bundelkhand in north central India. The Bundelas, whose origin is obscure, emerged in the 14th century. They won prominence when they resisted the emperor, Sher Shah of Sur, who was killed while besieging their fortress of Kalinjar in 1545. The Bundela Bir Singh of Orchha, in collusion with Akbar's son, Prince Salim (later Jahangir), ambushed and killed the Mughal emperor's confidant Abu-ul-Fazl in 1602. The Bundela territories were important because through them ran the route from the Deccan to the YamunaGanges doab. But they were hilly, remote, and difficult to control. The Mughals suppressed many insurrections until the Bundelas called in the Marathas (1729). After many vicissitudes the tract passed under British control in the early 19th century. The fortress of Kalinjar was taken in 1812.