CANTALA

(Agave cantala), plant of the family agave (Agavaceae) and its fibre, belonging to the leaf-fibre group, obtained from plant leaves. The plant has been cultivated in the Philippines since 1783 and was growing in Indonesia and India by the early 1800s. It is known as maguey in the Philippines, and in commercial trade the Philippine fibre is known as Manila, or Cebu, maguey, distinguishing it from other fibres known as maguey, such as that of the Mexican Agave lurida and various South American fibre-producing plants. Cantala is a tropical plant having lanceshaped, thorn-edged leaves growing directly from the stalk to form a dense rosette. The fibre is freed from the leaves by mechanical decortication, a scraping or peeling operation, or by a retting process common in the Philippines, employing saltwater and producing fairly weak and stained fibre. The fibre strands, white in colour, are 75 to 150 cm (30 to 60 inches) long, of fine diameter, and moisture-absorbent. Cantala is made into coarse twines serving the same purposes as twines of the related sisal and henequen plants but is softer and more pliant. It is used locally for woven fabrics and is mainly cultivated on the Indian subcontinent, in Indonesia, and in the Philippines.