CARLSBAD

city, San Diego county, southern California, U.S. It lies along the Pacific Ocean just south of Oceanside, in a winter vegetable- and flower-growing district. Settled in the 1870s, it was first called Frazier's Station but was renamed (1883) when its mineral waters were found to be similar to those of Carlsbad in Bohemia (now Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic). After the arrival (1885) of the Santa Fe Railway, the city with its fine beaches became a popular health resort. Carlsbad's light industry includes helicopter assembly. Inc. 1952. Pop. (1990) 63,126; (1994 est.) 65,461. city, seat (1889) of Eddy county, southeastern New Mexico, U.S. It lies on the right bank of the Pecos River. Founded in 1887 and first known as Eddy (for its founder Charles B. Eddy), it was renamed in 1899 for the European spa of Carlsbad (now Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic), because of nearby mineral springs. The centre (since 1888) of a large irrigated district, the city is a shipping point for locally produced cotton, alfalfa, wool, petroleum, and livestock. Potash, discovered in 1926, is also mined in the vicinity. A branch of New Mexico State University is located in the city. Carlsbad is the gateway to Carlsbad Caverns National Park (19 miles southwest), and Living Desert State Park is nearby. Inc. 1918. Pop. (1990) 24,952; (1994 est.) 26,974.