CARY, ELISABETH LUTHER

born May 18, 1867, Brooklyn, N.Y., U.S. died July 13, 1936, Brooklyn American art and literary critic, best remembered as art critic of The New York Times during the first quarter of the 20th century. Cary was educated at home by her father, a newspaper editor, and for 10 years she studied painting with local teachers. She became deeply interested in literature and began her career by publishing three translations from the French: Recollections of Middle Life (1893) by Francisque Sarcey, Russian Portraits (1895) by E. Melchior de Vog, and The Land of Tawny Beasts (1895) by Pierre Mal (Charles Causse and Charles Vincent). In 1898 she published her first original work, a critical appreciation of Alfred, Lord Tennyson entitled Tennyson: His Homes, His Friends, and His Work. She followed this with similar works on Robert Browning (1899), Dante Gabriel and Christina Rossetti (1900), William Morris (1902), and Ralph Waldo Emerson (1904). Her critical scheme placed emphasis on moral earnestness, refinement, and beauty of expression, values that informed her own writing as well as that of her subjects. In 1905 she began writing and publishing a small art monthly called the Scrip, and in 1907 she published books on William Blake, Honor Daumier, and James McNeill Whistler. Adolph S. Ochs, publisher of The New York Times, who had been impressed by a copy of Cary's magazine, offered her a job as art critic for his newspaper. Throughout the next 28 years Cary made her review of the art scene an integral part of the newspaper. Her calm and conscientious reviews of gallery and museum shows over the years struck a consistent note of open-minded, genuine interest through the turmoil of early 20th-century art. After 1927 she focused on feature articles, writing often on printmaking, her own field of particular interest.