CHEKHOV, ANTON

Additional reading Biographies of the writer include Sophie Laffitte, Chekhov, 18601904 (1973); Ronald Hingley, A New Life of Anton Chekhov (1976, reprinted 1989); Henri Troyat, Chekhov (1986); and Carolina De Maegd-Sop, Chekhov and Women: Women in the Life and Work of Chekhov (1987), analyzing the reflection of personal relationships in the writer's works. A combination of biography with critical analysis is provided in V.S. Pritchett, Chekhov: A Spirit Set Free (1988). Beverly Hahn, Chekhov: A Study of the Major Stories and Plays (1977), introduces a wide range of writings, focusing on characters and recurrent themes. Development of Chekhov's narrative art, explored in the themes and concepts of the short stories, is the subject of Thomas Winner, Chekhov and His Prose (1966); A.P. Chudakov, Chekhov's Poetics (1983); and Valentine Tschebotarioff Bill, Chekhov, the Silent Voice of Freedom (1987). On the plays, see Maurice Valency, The Breaking String: The Plays of Anton Chekhov (1966, reissued 1983); David Magarshack, Chekhov the Dramatist (1952, reissued 1980), and The Real Chekhov: An Introduction to Chekhov's Last Plays (1972); and Ren Wellek and Nonna D. Wellek (eds.), Chekhov, New Perspectives (1984).