CHITRASENA

also called Mahendravarman flourished 7th century, , Chenla soldier who expanded the kingdom of Chenla (precursor of modern Cambodia) and ruled as king about 600-611. With his brother or cousin Bhavavarman (later Bhavavarman I), Chitrasena led a campaign against Funan, an adjoining kingdom, in about 550, conquering and incorporating it within the realm. During Bhavavarman I's reign, Chitrasena had command of the military forces. He secured an area approximately the size of the present Cambodian state, stretching from Kratie (Krchh) on the Mekong River toward the southwest, north to the Mun River, south from the Khorat Plateau, and west beyond the Tonle Sap ("Great Lake"). Inscriptions recording his victories have been found in these regions. According to Chinese and Cham sources, Chitrasena was a brave warrior and a popular hero. At Bhavavarman's death (c. 600) Chitrasena ascended the throne and took the title Mahendravarman ("Protg of the Great Indra"). During his reign he sought to establish peaceful relations with neighbouring states. He gave his daughter in marriage to a Cham king to cement their friendship. Chitrasena was succeeded by his son, Isanavarman, who continued his expansionist policy.