CLARI, GIOVANNI CARLO MARIA

born Sept. 27, 1677, Pisa died May 16, 1754, Pisa Italian composer whose vocal music was admired by Luigi Cherubini, G.F. Handel, and Charles Avison. A pupil of G.P. Colonna at Bologna, Clari held positions as chapelmaster in Bologna, Pistoia, and Pisa. He was mainly known for his vocal duets and trios with basso continuo, first published in Italy in 1720. They combined graceful melody with contrapuntal learning and gained great popularity in England during the 18th century. Handel made considerable use of them for thematic material. Clari also composed an opera, Il savio delirante (1695; The Delirious Sage), 11 oratorios, and church music.