COLBERT, CLAUDETTE

born Sept. 13, 1903, Paris, France died July 30, 1996, Cobblers Cove, Barbados original name Lily Claudette Chauchoin American stage and motion picture actress known for her trademark bangs, her velvety, purring voice, her confident, intelligent style, and her subtle, graceful acting. Colbert moved with her family to New York City about 1910. While studying fashion design, she landed a small role in the Broadway play The Wild Westcotts (1923) after meeting the playwright at a party. She had begun using the name Claudette instead of Lily in high school, and for her stage name she added her paternal grandmother's maiden name, Colbert. Although The Westcotts had only a short run, Colbert decided to make acting her career. Other Broadway and touring productions followed, and she achieved stardom in The Barker (1927), playing a carnival snake charmer opposite Norman Foster, to whom she was married from 1928 to 1934. (Her marriage to Joel Pressman lasted from 1935 until his death in 1968.) While still starring in The Barker, Colbert made her film debut in the silent movie For The Love of Mike (1927). Miserable and unhappy because she was unable to take advantage of one of her greatest assets, her voice, she returned to the stage determined never to make another film. In 1929, however, she was persuaded to make her first talking picture, The Hole in the Wall, and thereafter worked solely on screen for more than 20 years. Most of Colbert's early movies were undistinguished, although her performances were admired. One of her first memorable roles was in Cecil B. DeMille's The Sign of the Cross (1932). As Poppaea, the wickedest woman in the world, she slinked about in revealing costumes, vamped costar Fredric March, and in one famous scene took a bath in what was said to be asses' milk. She caused a sensation and two years later reinforced her sex symbol status in DeMille's flamboyant Cleopatra, playing the title role with tongue-in-cheek charm. Colbert's breakthrough came in 1934. She not only starred as Cleopatra but had two big successes with the melodrama Imitation of Life and the classic screwball comedy It Happened One Night. Colbert had been initially reluctant to appear in the lightweight comedy, but her sparkling performance as a runaway heiress became her most famous and won her an Academy Award. One of the highest-paid film stars of the 1930s and '40s, she continued to demonstrate her expert comic timing in such sophisticated comedies as The Gilded Lily (1935), Midnight (1939), and The Palm Beach Story (1942). She also had notable dramatic roles in films such as Private Worlds (1935), Since You Went Away (1944), and Three Came Home (1950). The characters Colbert created were relaxed and charming, even when embroiled in outlandish situations; she imbued them, seemingly effortlessly, with intelligence, style, warmth, and humour. The actress was also personally noted for these qualities, as well as for her professionalism (despite her much-publicized insistence that she be photographed only from the left). Colbert, who grew up speaking both French and English, appeared in several European films in the 1950s. But whether domestic or foreign, most of these films were undistinguished. She returned to the stage in 1951 in Westport, Connecticut, with Nol Coward's Island Fling and to Broadway in 1956 with Janus. Her other theatrical appearances included The Marriage-Go-Round (1958), The Irregular Verb to Love (1963), The Kingfisher (1978), and Aren't We All? (1985). Colbert continued to act on stage and on television, appearing with Coward in Blithe Spirit (1956) and on the television miniseries The Two Mrs. Grenvilles (1987), her last major project. In 1989 she was honoured with a Kennedy Center award for lifetime achievement.