CONVULSION

pathological body condition characterized by abnormal, violent, and uncontrolled spasmodic contractions and relaxations of the voluntary muscles, taking the form of a fit. Convulsions may be a symptom resulting from various diseases; e.g., epilepsy, uremia, eclampsia, rabies, tetanus, hysteria, strychnine poisoning, cerebral tumour, and other conditions. They are usually (but not always) accompanied by loss of consciousness. Treatment of convulsions should be prompt and include quiet rest, prevention of injury from falling and from biting the tongue or cheek, and bodily warmth and comfort. Medical advice is essential. See also epilepsy.