COUCY

in full Coucy-le-chteau-auffrique, village in the Aisne dpartement, Picardie rgion, northern France, 18 miles (29 km) west-southwest of Laon. It was important in the European Middle Ages for its castle and for the family of the sires de Coucy. A commune from 1196, the town itself was strongly fortified, the most remarkable feature in its wall being the great Porte de Laon. The castle, begun in the 10th century and rebuilt in the 13th, was restored in the 19th century, but the Germans dynamited it in World War I. Enguerrand de Boves (d. 1115), founder of the house of Coucy, distinguished himself as a crusader. His son Thomas de Marle was a brigand and rebel against whom Louis VI of France had to undertake two expeditions. Enguerrand III fought for Philip II Augustus at Bouvines. In the 14th century, as Enguerrand IV left no heirs, Coucy passed to a nephew, Enguerrand de Guynes. Enguerrand VI was killed at Crcy in 1346; and his son Enguerrand VII, who joined the Hungarian crusade against the Turks, was captured at Nicopolis and died in Turkey in 1397. His daughter Marie sold Coucy to Louis de France, Duke d'Orlans, in 1400. After three more changes of ownership, it passed to Philippe, Duke d'Orlans, in 1673 and remained with the house of Orlans until the Revolution. Pop. (1982) 1,011.