DHARANI

Sanskrit Dharani, in Buddhism and Hinduism, a sacred verse of great efficacy, used by the common man as a verbal protective device or talisman and by the yogi (spiritual adept) as a support or instrument for concentration. The dharani is a short summary of the essential doctrine contained in a much longer sacred text and serves as an aid to its retention. Properly recited, the dharani conveys the same merit as reading the entire work. The meaning of a dharani is often very difficult to determine and may sound to the uninitiated like a string of meaningless words, the accuracy of which is, nevertheless, carefully guarded when passed on from teacher to pupil. Compare mantra.