DIRECTOIRE STYLE

style of dress, furniture, and ornament popular in France during the period of the Directory (179599). Dress for men, mixing ancient and contemporary elements, featured trousers and high boots, vests, long, open coats, and top hats. Women dressed in chemises that had long sleeves and V necklines, and they wore ruffled caps gathered around the ears, as in Jacques Louis David's portraits of Madame and Monsieur de Sriziat (1795; Louvre, Paris). Furniture and ornaments stressed elongated, simple shapes with clear lines; the Directoire style's sparse detail and ornamentation were based mostly on ancient Roman objects recently recovered from excavations at Pompeii. Directoire furniture was the last phase of the Louis XVI style.