ECHUCA

formerly Hopwood's Ferry, city, northern Victoria, Australia. The name Echuca is derived from an Aboriginal term meaning meeting of the waters, from the city's location at the junction of the Murray and Campaspe rivers. Founded in 1847 as a ferrying point, it developed as one of Victoria's largest inland river ports in the 1850s, handling wool, wheat, and timber. Echuca became a borough in 1865, but it lost its port functions in the 1870s and declined as railroads took over traffic. In 1972, however, work began on the restoration of the old port facilities as a museum and tourist attraction with restored river paddle steamers. Revived by the Goulburn River irrigation project, Echuca now serves (with the adjacent town of Moama across the Murray, in New South Wales) a large district that produces livestock, fruits, vegetables, tobacco, cotton, and timber. Secondary industries include sawmilling, flour milling, and butter, cordial, and ball-bearing manufacture. Rice mills are supplied from the Wakool-Tullakool area of New South Wales. Echuca was declared a city in 1965. Pop. (1993 est.) 9,960.