EWOSTATEWOS

died 1369, Armenia Latin Eustathius Ethiopian saint and founder of one of the two great Ethiopian monastic communities. Ewostatewos and his disciples respected the traditional Judaic customs of the Ethiopian Church concerning the sabbath and impure meats and held the view that the anointing of Jesus after his death brought about a fusion of his human and divine natures (one of the fundamental doctrinal points of Monophysitismthe belief in a single, divine nature of Christwhich is the foundation of the Ethiopian Church). Ewostatewos also was a destroyer of tribal shrines and sought to remove the vestiges of pre-Christian practice remaining in the Ethiopian Church. A zealous pilgrim, he visited Alexandria, Jerusalem, Cyprus, and Armenia. During Ewostatewos' life, his disciples founded many monasteries, the greatest of which were at Kesache, north of Aksum, and at Bizan, near modern Asmara, Eritrea. The Bizan monastery undertook leadership of the northern monks, remaining faithful to the Judaic observances even when these fell into disfavour and resulted in persecution from emperors and ecclesiastical authorities. Eustathian monasteries were persecuted until 1404, but c. 1450 they were recognized as orthodox by the Ethiopian Church.