FINK, MIKE

born 1770/80, Fort Pitt [now Pittsburgh], Pa. died 1823, Fort Henry? [North Dakota] American keelboatman of the Old West, who became the legendary hero of the American tall tale. As a youth Fink won fame as a marksman and Indian scout around Fort Pitt. Later, when keelboats became the chief vessels of commerce on the Ohio and Mississippi rivers, he became the king of the keelboatmen, renowned as a marksman, roisterer, and champion rough-and-tumble fighter. In his own time his name became synonymous with the braggadocio of Western frontiersmen. In 1822 he joined General William H. Ashley's first fur-trapping and trading expedition to the upper Missouri River country and was killed in a quarrel the next year. Mythic stories about Mike Fink, told orally and published by many writers of all sorts in greatly varied publications, spread his fame widely between about 1829 and the American Civil War, though thereafter his fame declined. In tall tales, sketches, short stories, romances, plays, and even poems, he was a symbol of the boastfulness, playfulness, might, and violence of frontiersmen. The picturesque nature of his death had imaginative appeal, and greatly varied and imaginative versions of his death were published.