GABIN, JEAN

original name Jean-alexis Moncorg born May 17, 1904, Paris, Fr. died Nov. 15, 1976, Paris one of the most popular film actors in France from the 1930s to the '60s. Gabin was the son of a music-hall comedian (stage name Jean Gabin). In 1923 he began a theatrical career in the Folies-Bergre but left the stage after his film debut in Chacun sa chance (1931). He achieved fame in Maria Chapdelaine (1934) and later in Pp le Moko (1937), directed by Julien Duvivier. One of his most memorable roles was in director Jean Renoir's Grande Illusion (1937; Grand Illusion), a classic antiwar film. In Quai des brumes (1938; U.S. title, Port of Shadows) and Le Jour se lve (1939; Daybreak), both directed by Marcel Carn, Gabin was cast as a tough-willed son of misfortune surviving in a marginal world of social outcasts. In his later films, he often portrayed detective or gangland figurese.g., Inspector Maigret and competent professional criminals in Touchez pas au Grisbi (1953), Speaking of Murder (1959), Money, Money, Money (1962), and The Upper Hand (1967).