GODDEN, RUMER

born Dec. 10, 1907, Eastbourne, Sussex, Eng. died Nov. 8, 1998, Dumfries, Scot. in full Margaret Rumer Godden Haynes-Dixon British writer whose many novels, poems, and nonfictional works reflect her personal experiences in colonial India and in England. Godden was taken in infancy to India and lived there until adolescence, when she was sent to a boarding school in England. She eventually returned to India, founded a dancing school for children, and wrote several books, beginning with Chinese Puzzle (1936). In later life she moved to Scotland, where she continued to write. Godden's novels are witty and her technique polished. Black Narcissus (1939; filmed 1946), her first novel to achieve popular success, concerns a group of English nuns who surmount physical and emotional difficulties to establish a mission in the Himalayas. Underlying the plot are the issues of cultures in conflict and obsessive love, both recurring themes in Godden's fiction. She introduced the first of many child protagonists in Breakfast with the Nikolides (1942), followed by An Episode of Sparrows (1955; filmed as Innocent Sinners, 1958), The Greengage Summer (1958; filmed as Loss of Innocence, 1961), and China Court (1961). The River (1946; filmed 1951) depicts English children growing up in Bengal. In This House of Brede (1969; filmed for television in 1975) portrays contemporary life in an English Benedictine convent. Among Godden's numerous books for children are The Doll's House (1947), The Fairy Doll (1956), The Story of Holly and Ivy (1958), Miss Happiness and Miss Flower (1961), Candy Floss (1991), and Cockcrow to Starlight: A Day Full of Poetry (1996). With her sister, Jon Godden, she wrote the memoirs Two Under the Indian Sun (1966) and Shiva's Pigeons: An Experience of India (1972), as well as the story collection Mercy, Pity, Peace, and Love (1989). She also published two volumes of autobiography, A Time to Dance, No Time to Weep (1987) and A House with Four Rooms (1989). Godden was named O.B.E. in 1993. Her last novel, Cromartie v. the God Shiva: Acting Through the Government of India (1997), was based on an actual event.