HALEBID

historic site and modern village, south-central Karnataka (formerly Mysore) state, southwestern India. It is situated north-northwest of the town of Hassan. It grew up beside a large artificial lake, known as Dorasamudra (Dvarasamudra), which was probably built by the Rastrakutas in the 9th century. In the early 12th century the Hoysalas made it their capital, and for about two centuries it was renowned for its wealth and splendour. It was twice sacked by the Muslimsin 1311 and 1326and thereafter declined. The city was surrounded by a great stone wall and moat, the ruins of which survive, but little excavation has been done in the interior. Apart from surviving temples, there are numerous ruins and leveled areas awaiting investigation. The principal temple is the Hoysalesvara, built c. 1121 and decorated with a profusion of sculptures. The Kedaresvara temple, built about a century later, is of equal excellence. The area also has a number of Jaina monuments and other temples of interest.