HALMSTAD

town and port, capital of the ln (county) of Halland, southwestern Sweden, on the eastern shore of the Kattegat, at the mouth of Nissan River. The town was founded at the beginning of the 14th century and often served as the meeting place of the rulers and delegates of the three northern kingdoms. Until 1645, when the ln was ceded to Sweden, Halmstad was part of Danish territory. Modern public buildings, such as the town hall, complement the older structures in the town centre: wood-beamed 17th-century houses, a 14th-century Gothic church, and a 15th-century Renaissance castle. In the main town square stands Carl Milles' fountain Europa and the Bull. There are many parks and a large preserved natural forest, Galgberget, which contains Hallandsgrden, an open-air museum of old peasant cottages. Tylsand, just west, is a popular seaside resort. The chief industries are engineering, brewing, and textile manufacturing. Smoked salmon is a specialty. Rail service connects with Gteborg, Nssj, and Malm, ferries with rhus, Den., and air services with Stockholm. Pop. (1984 est.) mun., 76,572.