HAMEENLINNA

Swedish Tavastehus, city, capital of Hme lni (province), southwestern Finland. It lies on the shore of Vanaja Lake, northwest of Helsinki. The city's name is derived from the castle of Hme, parts of which date from about 1250. The town, originally chartered in 1639, was first located north of the castle but moved to its present site, a little to the south, in 1779. In 1862 Hmeenlinna became the northern terminus of Finland's first railroad. Notable landmarks in Hmeenlinna include the castle (reopened in 1979 after reconstruction), the church (1798), the Renaissance-style town hall, and the birthplace of composer Jean Sibelius. Hmeenlinna has an art gallery, science institute, municipal museum, and teachers' training college. Aulanko Park, a tourist centre, is located nearby. Local industry includes textile factories, tanneries, and rubber works. Pop. (1994 est.) mun., 44,176.