HARRIS, ALEXANDER

born Feb. 7, 1805, London died Feb. 1, 1874, Copetown, Ont., Can. English author whose Settlers and Convicts; or, Recollections of Sixteen Years' Labour in the Australian Backwoods (1847) is an outstanding fictional account of life in Australia. Harris was well educated by his clergyman father in London, and at age 21 he shipped out for Australia. He soon headed for the back country and for some time lived a very strenuous life, working up to 18 hours a day at various jobs. By 1842 his health began to deteriorate, and he returned to England. In later years he worked as a missionary and schoolteacher in Canada. Settlers and Convicts is a fictionalized autobiography; Harris' detailed, unbiased observations and ability to characterize pioneer life with striking realism made the book a historical classic. His real autobiography, written in 1858, was published in 1961 under the title The Secrets of Alexander Harris.