HEIJERMANS, HERMAN

born Dec. 3, 1864, Rotterdam died Nov. 22, 1924, Zandvoort, Neth. Dutch author and playwright, both naturalistic and didactic, who in his work attacked all aspects of bourgeois hypocrisy. After failing in business, Heijermans became a journalist in Amsterdam. His novel Kamertjeszonde (1898; "Petty Sin"), published under the pseudonym Koos Habbema, sharply criticizes prevailing sexual attitudes, and, in his play Allerzielen (1905; "All Souls"), Heijermans treats the theme of the repudiation of a "fallen" woman. He first realized the theatre's potential value while working in Berlin and founded his own company when he returned to The Netherlands. Among his more politically oriented plays, Op hoop van zegen (1901; The Good Hope) has as its theme the exploitation of fishermen, and Glck auf (1911; "Good Luck"), the exploitation of the miners. In the novel Diamantstad (1904; "Diamond Town") he realistically depicts the life of the Amsterdam diamond cutters. Heijermans also wrote satirical sketches (under the name Samuel Falkland), and his skillful use of irony is also evident in the play De wijze kater (1917; "The Wise Tomcat").