HERMANN VON REICHENAU,

born July 18, 1013, Saulgau, Swabia died Sept. 24, 1054, Reichenau Monastery, Reichenau byname Hermannus Contractus, or Hermann The Lame German chronicler, poet, composer, astronomer, and mathematician. A contemporary of the Holy Roman emperor Henry III, Hermann von Reichenau is historiographically important as a primary source for some events of his own time in Germany. The son of a Swabian count, Hermann was lame from youth, hence his nickname. In 1020 he entered the school attached to the Benedictine abbey of Reichenau, in which he later became a monk and taught. Hermann's main work is a world chronicle from the birth of Christ to 1054, based on a critical revision of a lost Swabian chronicle for the years up to 1039; it was continued to 1080 by his pupil Berthold, who also added a panegyric of Hermann. Hermann also compiled a martyrology and a poem in several metres on the eight principal vices. On music, he wrote a theoretical treatise in which he propounded his own system of notation with letters. He also wrote and set to music a series of saints' offices, one of which, for St. Afra, is extant. There are also hymns, sequences, and antiphons doubtfully ascribed to him. Hermann's main astronomical works are De Utilitatibus Astrolabii ("On the Uses of the Astrolabe") and De Mensura Astrolabii ("On Measurement with the Astrolabe"). He also wrote various works on mathematics.