HIMILCO

flourished 5th century BC Carthaginian navigator known to have sailed from Carthage through the Strait of Gibraltar and northward along the Spanish and French Atlantic coasts. Himilco may possibly have visited Cornwall to obtain tin from its mines and may even have proceeded as far north as Ireland. Himilco's account of his voyage can be taken to suggest that he may have reached the Sargasso Sea. (It is possible that he fabricated his stories of calms, weeds, and mists in order to discourage others from taking the same routes.) The trip was probably made before 480 BC. died 396 BC? Carthaginian general who twice made conquests of the Greeks in Sicily that brought him to the gates of Syracuse and twice had his momentum broken by plague among his soldiers. In the first campaign (406 BC), Himilco's army conquered and sacked Acragas, Gela, and Camarina. An epidemic among his troops, however, led him to sign a peace treaty in 405 BC with Dionysius the Elder, the Syracusan tyrant. This treaty left Carthage in control of most of Sicily. In 398 Dionysius attacked the Carthaginian positions in Sicily. Himilco returned to Sicily in 396, conquering the north coast and arriving once more at the gates of Syracuse, only to have the plague break the health and morale of his soldiers. The Syracusans counterattacked and completely defeated Himilco's army. He returned home and committed suicide.