HOGAN

dwelling of the Navajo Indians of Arizona and New Mexico. The hogan is a roughly circular structure constructed usually of logs and mud but occasionally of stone. To form the roof, logs are stepped in gradually to create a dome shape. The whole structure, except for a circular opening in the roof to allow smoke to escape, is then covered with mud, dirt, or, sometimes, sod. The framed entrance generally faces east, toward the rising sun, and is usually covered with a blanket. The hogan is a primitive dwelling without windows or interior divisions. Usually there is little or no furniture, and the family sits and sleeps around the fire on sheepskins placed directly on the earthen floor.