HOUT, JAN VAN

born , Dec. 14, 1542, Leiden, Holland died Dec. 12, 1609, Leiden Humanist, translator, historian, and poet, who was the first Dutch Renaissance figure to distinguish himself from his contemporaries in the field of literary theory. He foresaw the line of development that European literature was to take and wrote from the first in the iambic metre. His modernity is also seen in his intense interest in his Germanic past and in his vigorous campaigns against the dry rhetoric and set conventions that characterized the literature of the time. Most of van Hout's poetry has been lost, and what survives does not rank him with such Dutch Humanist poets as Dirk Coornhert and Henric Laurenszoon Spieghel, but his few surviving prose works show a remarkable individuality of style and enlightenment of spirit. His prose introduction to his now lost translation of the Scottish Humanist George Buchanan's Franciscanus (c. 1575) is a highly ironic invective against the then corrupt Franciscan order and the Roman Catholic Church. As a historian, van Hout rose above the medieval tradition of mere chronology with his clarity of thought, his contempt for irrelevancies, and his search for objective truth.