ITO JAKUCHU

born March 2, 1716, Kyoto, Japan died Oct. 27, 1800, Kyoto also called Jokin Japanese painter of the mid-Tokugawa period (16031867) who excelled in drawing flowers, fish, and birds, especially fowl, which he used to keep at his home in order to observe them closely. The son of a greengrocer, he first studied drawing with a painter of the Kano school (stressing Chinese subject matter and techniques). He also made copies of old Chinese masters. He developed an amazingly realistic style and added to it decorative touches that he learned in part from the works of Ogata Korin (16581716). He made a set of 30 pictures for the Shokoku Temple, entitled Doshokusai-e (coloured pictures of animals and plants), which, along with Gunkei zu fusumae (screen painting of fowl), are his most famous works. He later became a recluse and assumed the name Tobeian (Bushel Monk). It is said that those who got his paintings gave him one to (approximately two bushels) of rice in return.