JOHANNESEN, KNUT

born Nov. 6, 1933, Oslo, Nor. Norwegian speed skater who was one of the outstanding competitors in the sport in the late 1950s and early '60s. In addition to numerous Olympic medals and world records, Johannesen won acclaim for regaining Norway's dominance in speed skating and for being the first skater ever to complete 10,000 metres in less than 16 minutes. He accomplished the latter feat at the 1960 Winter Olympics in Squaw Valley, California, U.S., winning gold in the 10,000-metre race in an impressive 15 min 6.6 sec. Johannesen's success in speed skating began in 1956 at the Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy, where he won the silver medal in the 10,000-metre race. The following year he won the world championship, ending a four-year stretch in which no Norwegians had captured the title. This had been the longest dry period for the Norwegians since 1898, when Peder stlund became Norway's first world champion. Johannesen was crowned world champion again in 1964 and European champion in 1959 and 1960. His other Olympic medals include a silver in the 5,000-metre event at the 1960 Games and a gold in the 5,000-metre event and a bronze in the 10,000-metre event at the 1964 Olympics in Innsbruck, Austria.