KALF, WILLEM

born Nov. 3, 1619, Rotterdam died July 31, 1693, Amsterdam Kalf also spelled Kalff one of the best known Dutch painters of still-life compositions. Kalf was a student of Hendrik Pot, a painter of historical subjects, and probably also of the painter Cornelis Saftleven. His choice of still lifes as subject matter dates to a stay in Paris (164246). His early works depict kitchen interiors with such elements as gourds and pots and pans strewn on the floor. These early paintings are much different in character from his later, luxurious compositions featuring such expensive and extraordinary objects as goblets, pewter, Venetian glass, and Chinese porcelain atop a marble or tapestry-covered table. Though his still lifes followed an established formula, Kalf greatly enriched the genre with his use of simple composition, dark background, and acutely perceived highlights. In restraint and richness of texture, Kalf's still lifes were seldom, if ever, matched. The wealthy inhabitants of Amsterdam found Kalf's work irresistible. His banquet pieces and lavish representations of fine objects were in great demand. Paintings such as Still Life with a Nautilus Cup (c. 1660; Thyssen Collection, Lugano, Switz.) and Still Life with a Silver Decanter and Fruit (Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam) reveal the tastes of the wealthy Dutch in the mid-17th century.