KARNAL

city, east-central Haryana state, northwestern India. It lies along the west bank of the Yamuna River and is just east of the Western Yamuna Canal. The name is said to be derived from that of Karna, a warrior in the ancient epic poem the Mahabharata and the town's legendary founder. Connected by road and rail with Delhi (south) and Amritsar (northwest), Karnal is an important trade centre for grain, salt, metal, and cotton. Its industries include vegetable-oil and saltpetre refining, liquor and perfume distilling, and light manufacturing. A horse fair is held annually. Of historic interest is the marble tomb built by Emperor Ghiyas-ud-Din of Ghur in the 12th century. Constituted a municipality in 1867, Karnal has two hospitals, a dairy-science institute, and several colleges affiliated with Kurukshetra University (1956). Pop. (1991 prelim.) 173,742.