LARAMIE

city, seat of Albany county, southeastern Wyoming, U.S., on the Laramie River, 49 mi (79 km) west of Cheyenne, surrounded by divisions of the Medicine Bow National Forest (headquartered at Laramie). It was founded in 1868 when several thousand persons made a settlementa jumble of tents and shanties on the treeless plainduring construction of the Union Pacific Railroad. Most of the builders moved on, leaving a handful to build a permanent city from a heretofore lawless settlement. Laramie's growth was slow but steady. It attracted attention in 1870 as the site of the first mixed jury trial in the United States, when six women served on a grand jury. Humorist Edgar Wilson (Bill) Nye lived in Laramie; the Laramie Boomerang, a newspaper which he helped found in 1881, is still published. For years the search for precious metals in the Medicine Bow Mountains, 30 mi to the west, provided employment. The railroad, cattle and sheep ranches, forest products, and the University of Wyoming (founded there in 1886) are important factors in the economy, as are tourism and cement making. The University Stock Farm is in the city, and the Geological Museum on the main campus exhibits a dinosaur skeleton discovered in the area. Laramie city, river, plains, and mountains take their name from Jacques La Ramie, a French-Canadian fur trapper killed by Indians on the river c. 1819. Inc. 1874. Pop. (1990) 26,687.