LISPECTOR, CLARICE

born Dec. 10, 1925, Chechlnik, Ukraine, U.S.S.R. died Dec. 9, 1977, Rio de Janeiro, Braz. novelist and short-story writer, one of Brazil's more important 20th-century literary figures. Her works depict a highly personal, almost existentialist view of the human dilemma and are written in a prose style characterized by a simple vocabulary and an elliptical sentence structure. In contrast to the regional or national social concerns expressed by many of her Brazilian contemporaries, her artistic vision transcends time and place; her characters, in elemental situations of crisis, are frequently female and only incidentally modern or Brazilian. Lispector's first novel, Perto do Corao Selvagem (1944; Near to the Savage Heart), published when she was 19 years old, won critical acclaim for its sensitive interpretation of adolescence. In her later works, such as A Ma no Escuro (1961; The Apple in the Dark), A Paixo Segundo G.H. (1964; The Passion According to G.H.), and gua Viva (1973; Living Water), her characters, alienated and searching for meaning in life, gradually gain a sense of awareness of themselves and accept their place in an arbitrary, yet eternal, universe. Lispector's finest prose is found in her short stories. Collections such as Laos de Famlia (1960; Family Ties) and A Legio Estrangeira (1964; The Foreign Legion) focus on personal moments of revelation in the everyday lives of the protagonists and the lack of meaningful communication among individuals in a contemporary urban setting.