LIYONG, TABAN LO

born 1938, Gulu, Acholi, Uganda prolific author whose experimental works and provocative opinions stimulated literary controversy in East Africa. Liyong was reared in Uganda and attended National Teachers College in Kampala, its capital, before continuing his undergraduate studies at Knoxville College in Tennessee and Howard University in Washington, D.C. He went on to earn a master of fine arts degree at the University of Iowa in Iowa City, specializing in creative writing. After returning to Uganda in 1968 he worked at the University of Nairobi in Kenya for several years, first as a research fellow in the Institute of African Studies, then as a lecturer in the literature department. From 1975 to 1977 he served as chairman of the literature department at the University of Papua New Guinea, after which he returned to The Sudan as a senior public relations officer at the University of Juba. Liyong's work includes highly imaginative short narratives (Fixions, 1969), unorthodox free verse (Franz Fanon's Uneven Ribs, 1971; Another Nigger Dead, 1972; and Ballads of Underdevelopment, 1976), argumentative and amusing personal essays (Meditations in Limbo, 1970; The Uniformed Man, 1971; and The Meditations of Taban lo Liyong, 1978), bold literary criticism (The Last Word, 1969), and half-serious quasi-political commentary (Thirteen Offensives Against Our Enemies, 1973), and he edited collections of oral lore (Eating Chiefs, 1970, and Popular Culture of East Africa, 1973) and an English translation of Ham Mukasa's Sir Apolo Kagwa Discovers Britain (1973). His aim seems to be to startle the reader out of complacency by presenting challenging new ideas in an original manner. His lighthearted approach to a number of serious issues has led some critics to dismiss him as a glib and irresponsible clown, but his work remains refreshingly unpredictable, always with something interesting to offer.