LOXTON

town, southeastern South Australia. It lies along the Murray River and is the service centre for an extensive, irrigated fruit-raising area. Major European settlement of the region began in 1894, and the town of Loxton, named after William Loxton, a boundary rider at a nearby sheep station (ranch), was proclaimed in 1907. Wheat, wool, fruit, and grapes are produced in the area, and the town has a winery, engineering works, and fruit-packing factories. The soldier-settlement (farming) area at Loxton, established by government loans to former servicemen and completed in 1948, is the largest in the state. A historical village at Loxton, featuring the lifestyle of early settlers, was opened in 1973. The island conservation parks of Kapunda, Media, and Rilli are nearby, and the state capital, Adelaide, lies about 150 miles (240 km) to the southwest. Pop. (1991) 3,322.