MACCABEES

flourished 2nd century BCE, Palestine also spelled Machabees priestly family of Jews who organized a successful rebellion against the Seleucid ruler Antiochus IV and reconsecrated the defiled Temple of Jerusalem. Additional reading The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament in English, vol. 1, Apocrypha, ed. by R.H. Charles (1913, reprinted 1978), includes introductions and critical explanatory notes on the first two Books of the Maccabees. Other commentaries include John Christopher Dancy, A Commentary on I Maccabees (1954), a popular yet detailed guide; and Jonathan A. Goldstein, I Maccabees (1976), and II Maccabees (1983), both in The Anchor Bible series. Histories of the times may be found in Elias Bickerman, The Maccabees: An Account of Their History from the Beginnings to the Fall of the House of the Hasmoneans (1947); Robert H. Pfeiffer, History of New Testament Times, with an Introduction to the Apocrypha (1949, reprinted 1972); William R. Farmer, Maccabees, Zealots, and Josephus: An Inquiry into Jewish Nationalism in the Greco-Roman Period (1956); and D.S. Russell, Between the Testaments (1960, reissued 1977).