MAGNSSON, RNI

born Nov. 13, 1663, Kvennabrekka, Ice. died Jan. 7, 1730, Copenhagen Scandinavian antiquarian and philologist who built up the most important collection of early Icelandic literary manuscripts. Magnsson graduated from the University of Copenhagen in theology in 1685, but was interested chiefly in the early history and literature of Scandinavia. He travelled extensively in Norway, Sweden, and Iceland, collecting books and manuscripts. In 1697 Magnsson was appointed secretary of the secret archives and, in 1701, professor of philosophy and Danish antiquities. From 1702 until 1710 while on a royal mission to value estates and report on economic conditions, he spent much time gathering Icelandic manuscripts. His collection was sent to Denmark in 1720. A large part of it perished in the fire of Copenhagen (1728), but the remainder passed to the University of Copenhagen, where it is still housed. Magnsson's published works were few and of minor importance.