MARIS, ROGER

born Sept. 10, 1934, Hibbing, Minn., U.S. died Dec. 14, 1985, Houston, Texas in full Roger Eugene Maris American professional baseball player whose one-season total of 61 home runs (1961) was the highest recorded in the major leagues until 1998. As this feat was accomplished in a 162-game schedule, the baseball commissioner Ford C. Frick ruled that Maris had not broken Babe Ruth's record of 60 home runs (which was set during a 154-game schedule in 1927) because Maris hit only 59 runs in the first 154 games of the season. Not until 1991 was Maris recognized without dispute as the official record-holder. Maris's record stood until Sept. 8, 1998, when Mark McGwire of the St. Louis Cardinals hit his 62nd home run of the season. (McGwire eventually hit 70 home runs that year.) Maris entered the major leagues with the Cleveland Indians in 1957. From 1960 through 1966 he played for the New York Yankees, Ruth's former team; like Ruth, Maris was an exceptional defensive outfielder as well as a powerful hitter. Maris won the Most Valuable Player Award for the American League in 1960 and 1961. He retired with a career total of 275 home runs after playing for the St. Louis Cardinals in 1967 and 1968.